The technology stack is an arrangement of frameworks, programming languages, and technologies. A technological stack enables an integrated and continuous development process, giving each project the appropriate balance and flexibility.
For CSS, HTML, and JavaScript used to be worked on separately by distinct developers. A full-stack developer, on the other hand, can now manage everything from frontend to backend, database to the user interface, owing to a number of tools and software solutions that work well together.
In web development, full-stack development is soon becoming the standard. What is full-stack development, exactly? It is an excellent choice for frontend, backend, testing, and mobile app development. A full-stack developer is able to work on any web project’s whole design structure. Also, you can learn – How to Earn Money from Affiliate Marketing – Make Money while you sleep
The word “stack” in web development was coined during the creation of the LAMP stack, the first open-source full-stack development package that included the capabilities of the Linux operating system, MySQL database, PHP programming language, and Apache server. The MEAN stacks and MERN stacks appeared after the LAMP stack.
And those are the two high-demanding technological stacks that ensure the execution of a robust, dynamic, and competent software project.
When it comes to choosing a complete technological stack for a web or mobile application development project, the MEAN vs MERN stacks: Which Tech Stack is better Choice?… Also, you can see how to develop a chatbot app
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What is MEAN Stack?
This is a full-stack technology stack that is quite popular. MongoDB, Express.js, Angular, and Node.js are the acronyms for MongoDB, Express.js, Angular, and Node.js, respectively. This stack is used by programmers to create mobile and online apps.
MEAN is a JavaScript-based on open-source tech stack. This stack is useful for developers who want to build mobile and web apps quickly since it includes key plugins and tools.
Advantages of Selecting MEAN Stack
It is less expensive. The MEAN stack’s technology is all open-source, lowering development costs.
Isomorphic coding is feasible thanks to the MEAN stack. You may quickly shift the code to another framework that is developed in a certain framework with its assistance.
Angular is a JavaScript-based open-source framework that offers reusability, maintainability, testability, and fast performance.
This is open-source and cloud-compatible. MongoDB reduces the circular space cost of transmitting cloud services within the app.
The MEAN stack allows for simple server-side and client-side switching. This is advantageous for developers that want to write JavaScript quickly and easily. To manage the entire project, developers must be familiar with JavaScript.
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What is MERN Stack?
This is another open-source tech stack that may be considered full-stack. The acronyms for MongoDB, Express.js, ReactJS, and Node.js are MongoDB, Express.js, ReactJS, and Node.js. It allows you to construct hybrid mobile and internet apps.
The MERN stack was designed to make the development process easier. It is a set of JavaScript-based frameworks, databases, and runtime environments. Developers may use this tech stack to create an end-to-end framework, and it’s growing in popularity.
Advantages of Selecting MERN Stack
- Set up with incredible community support.
- In-built wide suite of testing tools.
- The React library provides high-end capabilities for app development.
- Developers are allowed to utilize the library to create web applications.
- For a seamless development process, it supports the model view controller (MVC) architecture.
- To use this JavaScript stack, developers must be fluent in JavaScript and JSON.
- This tech stack combines both front-end and back-end development procedures with JavaScript.
- Developers may utilize React code on both browsers and servers. This JS stack enables the server to generate pages as needed.
Difference Between Mean Stack and Mern Stack
The MEAN stack differs from the MERN stack in that it is primarily used to handle files and provide abstraction in code. The MERN stack, on the other hand, aids with quick coding. MEAN wins in terms of productivity since it can be used to create large-scale apps. If you want to develop tiny apps quickly, though, the MERN stack is the way to go. MEAN stack comes with a number of ready-to-use functionalities, but MERN stack requires the usage of third-party libraries in order to satisfy equivalent requirements. The primary difference may be found in this table.
| MEAN Stack Includes Angular | |
|---|---|
| Developed By | |
| Developed In | 2009 |
| Latest Version | 13.0.0 |
| MERN Stack Includes Reactjs | |
|---|---|
| Developed By | |
| Developed In | 2013 |
| Latest Version | 17.0.2 |
This additional table will also assist you in understanding the differences between the MEAN stacks and MERN stacks.
| MEAN Stack | |
|---|---|
| Technology Stack | MEAN stack components:ExpressAngularJSNodeMongoDB |
| Flow of Data | The MEAN stack supports bidirectional data transfer. This signifies that data flow occurs in both ways. |
| DOM (Document Object Model) | A organized text idea is regular DOM. DOM is a text of HTML code; the HTML components will be represented as nodes in DOM. DOM is supported by JavaScript. |
| Learning Curve | To understand Angular on the MEAN stack, you must first master everything about MVC and typescript. Furthermore, the MEAN stack has large libraries that require a long time to learn. |
| MERN Stack | |
|---|---|
| Technology Stack | MERN stack components:ReactJSMongoDBExpressNode |
| Flow of Data | The MERN stack contains unidirectional links. The view can only be modified in one way in this case. |
| DOM (Document Object Model) | The virtual DOM (VDOM) is a programming concept in which a library, such as ReactDOM, stores an ideal, or “virtual,” version of a user interface in memory and synchronizes it with the “real” DOM. |
| Learning Curve | React, on the other hand, does not have a large library to learn. As a result, learning is not difficult. |
Which one is in high demand? Mean Vs Mern Stacks
You must choose a popular tech stack, and your chances of hiring experienced developers improve if you choose the correct stack, since more developers are likely to be familiar with it.
The popularity of Angular vs. React encourages the popularity of MEAN vs. MERN stacks, respectively. Although Angular is well-known, React is now outperforming it.
According to the HackerRank Developer Skills Report for 2020, 32.3 % of developers wanted to study React in 2020, making it extremely popular. Angular’s share of the market has dropped to 27.6%, indicating that React is growing more popular than Angular.
The 2019 StackOverflow Developer Survey report backs up the notion that React is gaining popularity. React is preferred by over 74.5 % of developers, according to this research. Angular has a similar percentage of 57.6%.
React and Angular are both in high demand. However, you will find it easier to hire React engineers than Angular developers over time.
MEAN Stack Vs MERN Stack: The Comparison
The usage of Angular and React, respectively, is the major distinction between the MEAN and MERN stacks. Both stacks have some beneficial and bad features to them.
Aside from the benefits supplied by both stacks, there are several differences between them. Let’s get right to the point to wrap things up!
1. Performance
Angular is used in the MEAN stack to update the actual DOM. The Document Object Model is a programming interface for XML and HTML texts.
MERN, on the other hand, relies on React to refresh the virtual DOM. As a result, MERN allows you to write apps more quickly.
As a result, no framework can address every business goal. To acquire a better result and achieve your company goals, you must do research on each feature, match them with the quick development demands, and pick intelligently.
2. Learning Curve
Node.js, MongoDB, and Express.js are all widely used and have extensive documentation. The learning curves for MEAN and MERN appear to be identical. Regardless, the learning curve for React and Angular will differ.
Templates and Typescript are used in the Angular framework. With Angular, you may find a higher learning curve, but with React, there isn’t much of one.
3. Productivity
Because both MERN and MEAN stacks use Node.js, Express.js, and MongoDB, a profitability comparison between the two would expose the difference between React and Angular.
Because Angular is a comprehensive framework, it is more profitable. In most cases, you’d leverage React-related third-party libraries to improve designer productivity.
A CLI is included in Angular, which helps designers be more productive. And you’ll find that using the Angular CLI makes it easy to refactor your code. Because of the presence of third-party libraries, upgrading your React code requires additional effort.
4. Data Flow
The data flow in Angular is bidirectional, which means that whenever you change the UI, it instantly changes the model state. In the case of React, data flow is one-way only. So, if you’re using React, you can only change the UI after changing the model state.
The unidirectional data binding of React allows for a better data overview, which aids in the management of big projects. As a result, the MERN stack is better suited to big projects.
If you’re working on a tiny project, Angular’s bidirectional data binding becomes the more efficient option. MEAN stack comes very handy here!
5. Updating and Managing the Code
The MEAN stack makes dealing with and updating your code easier, which is a benefit of utilizing Angular. Angular may help the MVC architecture by being a well-organized and full framework.
Using an intermediate layer, you can easily isolate database-related code from UI-related code, making it easier to manage and upgrade your code. Due to the inclusion of third-party libraries, managing and upgrading the React code requires additional effort.
6. Third-Party Libraries Support
Using third-party libraries while developing enterprise-level apps is another important consideration. MEAN includes Angular, which offers built-in functionality for HTTP calls and integration with the backend.
Alternative libraries for bringing incomparable features are available in ReactJS. MEAN handles third-party extensions with a plug-and-play approach, whereas MERN requires extra setups.
7. Mobile App Development
Angular provides the Ionic framework for mobile app development, which allows you to create hybrid mobile apps. Because you just have one codebase for both iOS and Android platforms, these apps keep development costs low. Hybrid apps, on the other hand, fall short of the native user experience.
React Native is a little different in this regard. The MERN stack is a preferable solution for mobile app development since it gives an almost-native user experience.
8. Testing
An angular app tester’s experience differs from a React app tester’s experience. In general, this will influence your choice between the MEAN and MERN stacks. You can simply test an Angular project with just one tool, such as Jasmine.
This is not the case with a React app, which will necessitate the use of several technologies. To test the JS code, you’ll need to use a tool like Jest and to test the elements, you’ll need to use a tool like Enzyme. When creating a React project, you’re likely to use a lot of third-party libraries, so your testing effort is impressive.
9. Large-Scale Apps
If you’re working on an eCommerce project, the MEAN stack is a great choice. It might be used as the foundation for dynamic web apps, and it could make prototyping easier. I like the MEAN stack for building large-scale projects with full-stack development frameworks.
10. Scalability and Security
MERN and MEAN stacks both provide best-in-class security. As a result, you have the option of selecting any of them.
MERN, on the other hand, wins the game in terms of security because it is more scalable than MEAN.
11. UI Requirements
Supporting documentation isn’t as important if your development staff is very knowledgeable and skilled with web frameworks. In this case, the learning curve is less suitable, allowing you to choose the MEAN stack.
If your development team has a modest amount of expertise, you must consider the learning curve, thus the MERN stack is a better choice.
12. The Development Team’s Expertise and Experience
If you’re working on an enterprise-level project, you’ll need to keep track of the entire architecture. This is why the MEAN stack, not the MERN stack, should be used.
Selecting this option will allow you to benefit from the Model-View-Controller architecture. The MEAN stack, on the other hand, is a good choice if you want to keep the code simple.
13. CRUD Apps
The MERN stack makes it simple to construct and develop a CRUD (Create, Read, Update, and Delete) program from start to finish.
The use of React allows for quick data changes and a nice user interface. MERN is an excellent framework for creating a mobile app or a single-page app.
14. MVC Support
If you’re working on an enterprise-level project, you’ll need to keep track of the entire architecture. This is why the MEAN stack, not the MERN stack, should be used.
Selecting this option will allow you to benefit from the Model-View-Controller architecture. The MEAN stack, on the other hand, is a good choice if you want to keep the code simple.
15. Defect Prevention
The MEAN stack is the ideal option for you if you want to pick a stack that allows you to prevent simple coding errors. Angular uses Typescripts, a system that prevents simple code mistakes throughout the development phase.
16. Long-Term Enhancement and Maintenance
Both React and Angular are widely used frameworks. However, as React grows in popularity, it will become easier to find React developers in the future.
Consider using the MERN stack if you have a huge pipeline of app enhancement work and expect considerable long-term maintenance demands.
FAQ
Is the MERN stack in high demand?
The MERN stack is a sophisticated web technology stack that is in high demand. Dynamic web apps and web pages are created using this technology. The front end and back end of this tech stack are both built using JavaScript. You may now utilize the same technology for the front end and back end.
MERN or Django which is better to Use?
MERN is a JavaScript-based full-stack web development framework that is both easy and scalable. The MERN stack is a boilerplate that provides a good starting point for online and mobile app development using Node.js, Express, AngularJS, and MongoDB.
Mongoose and Passport are already set up and pre-bundled, allowing you to easily construct MERN-based web application modules. Choose the MERN stack if you want to create social media or community websites.
When you need to create a deadline-driven application, Django is the way to go. Because Django is a high-level Python web framework that allows you to easily create maintainable and secure websites. If you want to quickly construct an eCommerce or blog application, however, Django is the way to go.
What is the difference between MEAN and MERN?
The size of your project, degree of knowledge, productivity, performance, code error prevention, and other considerations all impact your decision between MEAN and MERN.